Early Life and Education:
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
- He came from a humble background and faced financial challenges during his childhood.
- Despite these challenges, he had a strong desire for learning and excelled in academics.
Scientific Career:
- Kalam studied aerospace engineering and graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology.
- He joined India’s space agency, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation), and played a crucial role in developing India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle.
- Kalam also contributed significantly to India’s missile development programs, particularly the Agni and Prithvi missiles.
- He earned the nickname “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to India’s missile technology.

Presidential Tenure:
- In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, serving in this role until 2007.
- He was known as the “People’s President” because of his down-to-earth and approachable nature.
- During his presidency, he focused on inspiring the youth and promoting education and scientific research.
Legacy:
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great motivator and speaker, inspiring millions of young Indians to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
- He believed in the power of education and science to transform India and the world.
- Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.
- He left behind a legacy of innovation, dedication, and a commitment to making the world a better place through science and education.